French Flour Types: T45 to T110 Explained
Understand French flour types from T45 to T110. Learn what the T number means, which flour to use for bread, pastry, and baguettes, and mistakes to avoid.
Understand French flour types from T45 to T110. Learn what the T number means, which flour to use for bread, pastry, and baguettes, and mistakes to avoid.
Struggling with pale, flat loaves? Learn how steam, heat, and scoring give you a crackly crust and strong oven spring in a home oven, plus fixes for common errors.
Flour is the ingredient a bakery lives and dies by, and yet it is the one most home bakers reach for without a second thought. At Boulangerie de la Baie, choosing a flour is closer to choosing a variety of grape than picking a generic pantry staple: two bags that both say “wheat flour” can…
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There is a moment just before a loaf goes into the oven when a single, quick gesture decides how it will look forever. That gesture is scoring, the deliberate cutting of the dough’s surface with a blade. Many home bakers treat it as decoration, a signature slash to make the bread look artisanal. It is…
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Learn how to store bread the right way. Match storage to bread type, avoid the fridge trap, and revive stale loaves so your bread stays fresh for days.
A beautiful loaf represents hours of fermentation, shaping, and baking, and yet many people undo all that work in the twelve hours after they carry it home. Bread is perishable in a very specific way, and the mistakes that stale it fastest are usually the ones that feel most sensible. At Boulangerie de la Baie…
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Behind a great many of the pastries in a French display case sits the same quiet workhorse: crème pâtissière, the vanilla-scented custard the English-speaking world calls pastry cream. It fills éclairs and choux, lines fruit tarts beneath glistening berries, enriches mille-feuille, and forms the base of lighter creams when folded with whipped cream or butter.…
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Le levain naturel fascine autant qu’il intimide. Derrière ce simple mélange de farine et d’eau se cache un écosystème vivant, capable de transformer une pâte ordinaire en un pain au goût profond, à la mie alvéolée et à la croûte caramélisée. Comprendre ce qui se passe réellement pendant la fermentation permet de reprendre le contrôle…
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La pâte feuilletée a une réputation redoutable. On l’imagine réservée aux professionnels, longue à réaliser, capricieuse à la moindre erreur. Pourtant, en comprenant la mécanique du feuilletage et en respectant quelques principes simples, n’importe quel pâtissier amateur peut obtenir des couches croustillantes et dorées dignes d’une bonne maison. Tout repose sur un dialogue entre deux…
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Travailler le chocolat de couverture sans le tempérer revient à se condamner à des résultats ternes, mous et marqués de traces blanchâtres. Le tempérage, ou mise au point, est l’opération qui sépare le bonbon amateur de la confiserie de qualité. Loin d’être réservé aux chocolatiers chevronnés, il obéit à des règles précises que tout passionné…
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